Heat the olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the ground turkey and cook until it is browned, breaking it apart with a spoon as it cooks.
Add the diced onion and minced garlic to the pot. Cook for 3 to 4 minutes until the onion softens.
Stir in the cumin, chili powder, oregano, salt, and black pepper. Cook for 1 minute to toast the spices.
Pour in the chicken broth and add the drained white beans. Bring the mixture to a simmer.
Reduce the heat to low and let the chili simmer for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the flavors blend and the soup thickens slightly.